Understand & support

Understanding PBS, Autism & ADHD: What Behaviour is Telling Us

When we see behaviour that challenges us, PBS helps us pause and ask: what happened before? What is the child communicating? In this 8-minute film, we follow Milo.

Featured documentary

Understanding PBS, Autism & ADHD: What Behaviour is Telling Us

An 8+ minute parent-friendly introduction to Positive Behavioural Support, autism and ADHD.

Chapters in this film

  • 00:00We see the behaviour
  • 00:30Milo sits quietly, every moment of focus is a victory
  • 01:30The moments that challenge us: refusal, moving, needing to leave
  • 03:30What PBS teaches us about support

Full transcript

Act 1: The Question

We see the behaviour.

The child who won't sit still.

The child who refuses.

The child who moves.

The child who suddenly needs to leave.

And very quickly… we give that behaviour a meaning.

Difficult. Defiant. Naughty. Attention-seeking.

But what if we're missing the story?

Act 2: Before the Label

Before there is a diagnosis, there is a child.

A child who experiences sound.

Light.

People.

Change.

Expectations.

And their own way of making sense of the world.

Act 3: Autism

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition.

It can influence how a person communicates, interacts and experiences the world.

But autism does not look the same in every person.

There are strengths.

There can be challenges.

And there can be support needs.

The child is always more than the diagnosis.

Act 4: ADHD

ADHD is more complicated than simply being unable to sit still.

Attention, activity and impulse control can affect everyday life in different ways.

And context matters.

Act 5: The Moment

The behaviour was real.

But so was everything that came before it.

If we only record the final thirty seconds, we may miss the story.

Act 6: PBS

Positive Behaviour Support asks us to understand behaviour in context.

The goal isn't simply to stop behaviour.

It is to improve quality of life, reduce distress and support meaningful participation.

Act 7: Change the Environment

Sometimes the child hasn't changed.

The conditions have.

The environment becomes quieter.

Clearer.

More predictable.

And the child has a better opportunity to participate.

Same child. Different conditions.

Act 8: The Adult

PBS changes something else too.

It changes the question adults ask themselves.

Before I ask Milo to regulate himself, I need to ask whether I've given him the support he needs to regulate.

Act 9: Family

For families, these aren't theoretical questions.

They are everyday life.

And families shouldn't have to become experts in every system just to have their child's needs understood.

Act 10: The System

A child's support rarely belongs to one service.

But families can experience those services as separate worlds.

The challenge isn't simply understanding the child.

It is building a system capable of understanding the child together.

Act 11: The 2026 UK Question

The United Kingdom is asking some very big questions about autism and ADHD.

And one of the most important lessons from the evidence is that no single source tells the whole story.

Act 12: Complexity

Behaviour can have more than one influence.

Good support doesn't begin by assuming.

It begins by finding out.

Act 13: The Shift

So perhaps the question isn't…

How do we make this child behave?

What is this child experiencing?

What can we change?

What can we teach?

What can we communicate differently?

What can we make easier?

Act 14: Ava & Milo

Ava & Milo began with stories for children.

But stories can do more than entertain.

They can help us see.

They can help us understand.

And sometimes…

They can help us ask a better question.

Final

The behaviour is the beginning of the conversation.

3 PBS principles we use at Ava & Milo

  • Behaviour is communication
  • Look at environment & triggers
  • Support skills, not just stop behaviour
Everyday signs parents notice

You're not imagining it

Every child is different, but these are common everyday moments many parents recognise.

Big reactions to small changes

A sudden change in plan can feel enormous, not "dramatic."

Sensitivity to noise or light

Everyday environments can feel overwhelming or even painful.

Difficulty waiting or transitioning

Moving from one activity to another can be genuinely hard.

Trouble finding the words

Big feelings sometimes come out as behaviour instead of speech.

Social situations feel confusing

Sharing, turn-taking, and reading social cues take real effort.

A need for routine

Predictability isn't fussiness. It's how many kids feel safe.

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